Van Keuren Precision Products

Technical Information

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Introduction
Technical Definitions
Thread Elements

Introduction


The three wire method is recommended for universal use in the direct measurement of threaded gages and components. It has been found to be the most satisfactory procedure for measuring the pitch diameter of straight threads. Pitch diameter is the single most significant measurement which can be made on a thread because it reflects the widest spectrum of potential defects in a threaded part or gage.

The pitch diameter is the diameter of an imaginary cylinder which passes through the thread profile at such points as to make the widths of thread groove and thread ridge equal. The correct pitch diameter assures that the threaded product or thread gage is within required limits in producing interchange ability and strength. Periodic remeasurement of the pitch diameter is recommended to determine whether a thread gage is worn below tolerance.
In Order to accomplish this measurement, three wires of extremely fine tolerance and absolute identity are required. They are placed in contact with the thread form and the measurement over wires is taken. Each set of wires has a matched constant which, when subtracted from this reading, will yield the pitch diameter. Van Keuren Thread Measuring Wires meet or exceed Federal Specification GGG-W-366B for Grade A master Thread Wires in that Van Keuren Wires are made within .000005" of the exact size of the wires. A matched constant is supplied with each set.

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